Embark on a linguistic journey as we delve into the fascinating world of counting in Arabic, a language spoken by over 400 million individuals worldwide. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the tranquil souks of Marrakech, numbers play an integral function in on a regular basis life. Whether or not you are navigating a vibrant market or partaking in energetic conversations, mastering the artwork of Arabic numerals won’t solely improve your communication expertise but additionally deepen your understanding of this wealthy and vibrant tradition.
Not like the acquainted numerals we encounter in English, Arabic numbers possess a novel and distinct allure. Their intricate script, flowing characters, and rhythmic pronunciation create a mesmerizing symphony of sounds. Embracing these numerical nuances means that you can join with the Arabic language on a deeper stage, appreciating its nuances and subtleties. As we journey via the intricacies of Arabic counting, you’ll uncover a system that’s each logical and stylish, providing a glimpse into the mathematical and linguistic heritage of the Arab world.
To embark on this numerical odyssey, we are going to start with the elemental constructing blocks of Arabic numbers: the digits 0 to 9. Every digit is represented by a selected image, bearing its personal distinctive form and pronunciation. From the swish curve of the #1 to the intricate strokes that kind the quantity 9, these symbols embody the essence of Arabic calligraphy. As we progress, we are going to discover the formation of bigger numbers, deciphering the patterns and guidelines that govern their development. Alongside the way in which, we are going to unravel the secrets and techniques of Arabic numerals, unlocking their mysteries and revealing their hidden magnificence.
Understanding the Fundamentals
Arabic numerals, derived from the Indian numerals, are extensively used throughout the globe. They encompass ten symbols (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) that symbolize numbers. In Arabic, these symbols are written from proper to left.
To start counting in Arabic, it is essential to know the next rules:
1. Cardinal Numbers:
Cardinal Numbers from 0 to 9
| Arabic Numeral | Arabic Script | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
| ۰ | صفر | Sifr |
| ۱ | واحد | Waahid |
| ۲ | اثنان | Ithnaan |
| ۳ | ثلاثة | Thalaathah |
| ٤ | أربعة | Arba’ah |
| ٥ | خمسة | Khamsah |
| ٦ | ستة | Sittah |
| ۷ | سبعة | Sab’ah |
| ۸ | ثمانية | Thamaaniyah |
| ۹ | تسعة | Tis’ah |
Cardinal Numbers from 10 to 19
| Arabic Numeral | Arabic Script | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
| ۱۰ | عشرة | ‘Asharah |
| ۱۱ | أحد عشر | ‘Aha ‘Ashar |
| ۱۲ | اثنا عشر | Ithnaa ‘Ashar |
| ۱۳ | ثلاثة عشر | Thalaathat ‘Ashar |
| ١٤ | أربعة عشر | Arba’at ‘Ashar |
| ١٥ | خمسة عشر | Khamsat ‘Ashar |
| ١٦ | ستة عشر | Sittat ‘Ashar |
| ۱۷ | سبعة عشر | Sab’at ‘Ashar |
| ۱۸ | ثمانية عشر | Thamaaniyat ‘Ashar |
| ۱۹ | تسعة عشر | Tis’at ‘Ashar |
The Quantity System
Zero to Ten
Arabic numerals are used to symbolize numbers within the Arabic language. The numerals are written from proper to left, they usually have a novel form for every quantity. The Arabic quantity system is a decimal system, which implies that it makes use of the bottom 10. The place worth of every digit in a quantity is set by its place within the quantity. The digit within the rightmost place has a spot worth of 1, the digit to the left of that has a spot worth of 10, the digit to the left of that has a spot worth of 100, and so forth.
The Arabic numerals for the numbers zero to 10 are as follows:
| Numeral | Quantity |
|---|---|
| ٠ | 0 |
| ١ | 1 |
| ٢ | 2 |
| ٣ | 3 |
| ٤ | 4 |
| ٥ | 5 |
| ٦ | 6 |
| ٧ | 7 |
| ٨ | 8 |
| ٩ | 9 |
| ١٠ | 10 |
2
The Arabic numeral for two is ٢. It’s written as a small circle with a line drawn via it. The road could be both vertical or horizontal. The numeral ٢ is used to symbolize the quantity 2 in all Arabic-speaking international locations.
Counting from 0 to 10
Arabic numbers are written from proper to left, and the Arabic quantity system is a decimal system, which means that it makes use of the numbers 0-9 to symbolize all numbers. The Arabic phrase for “zero” is “sifr”, and the phrase for “ten” is “ashra”.
Counting from 1 to 10
The Arabic numbers from 1 to 10 are as follows:
| Quantity | Arabic |
|---|---|
| 1 | واحد (waahid) |
| 2 | اثنان (ithnaan) |
| 3 | ثلاثة (thalathah) |
| 4 | أربعة (arba’ah) |
| 5 | خمسة (khamsah) |
| 6 | ستة (sittah) |
| 7 | سبعة (sab’ah) |
| 8 | ثمانية (thamaaniyah) |
| 9 | تسعة (tis’ah) |
| 10 | عشرة (asharah) |
The quantity 3
The Arabic phrase for “three” is “thalathah”. It’s a female noun, and its plural kind is “thalathah”. The quantity 3 is commonly utilized in Arabic expressions and phrases, resembling:
- “Thalath al-muslimeen” means “the three Muslims”.
- “Thalath al-ayyameen” means “the three days”.
- “Thalath al-sanaat” means “the three years”.
Counting from 10 to 100
Counting in Arabic includes familiarity with each masculine and female types of numbers, with slight variations based mostly on the tens and a whole lot place. Here is an in depth rationalization for counting from 10 to 100:
10-19
The numbers 11-19 comply with a selected sample. The masculine type of “ten” is ” عشرة” (ashra), and the female kind is “عشر” (ashr). For numbers 11-19, the sample is as follows:
| Quantity | Masculine | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | أحد عشر (ahad ‘ashar) | إحدى عشر (ihda ‘ashra) |
| 12 | اثنا عشر (ithna ‘ashar) | اثنتا عشر (ithnata ‘ashra) |
| 13 | ثلاثة عشر (thalatha ‘ashar) | ثلاث عشر (thalatha ‘ashra) |
| 14 | أربعة عشر (arba’a ‘ashar) | أربع عشر (arba’a ‘ashra) |
| 15 | خمسة عشر (khamsa ‘ashar) | خمس عشر (khamsa ‘ashra) |
| 16 | ستة عشر (sitta ‘ashar) | ست عشر (sitta ‘ashra) |
| 17 | سبعة عشر (sab’a ‘ashar) | سبع عشر (sab’a ‘ashra) |
| 18 | ثمانية عشر (thamaniya ‘ashar) | ثمان عشر (thamaniya ‘ashra) |
| 19 | تسعة عشر (tis’a ‘ashar) | تسع عشر (tis’a ‘ashra) |
Be aware that for the numbers 11-13, the female kind has a “ت” (ta’) ending, whereas for 14-19, it has a “ة” (ta’) ending.
Counting From 300 to 999
The way in which numbers are fashioned in Arabic is predicated on a system of three roots. Every root represents a consonant sound, and vowels are added to the roots to kind completely different phrases. The numbers from 300 to 999 are fashioned utilizing the roots “m”, “ʾ”, and “t”. These roots are mixed with the suitable vowels to kind the next phrases:
| Quantity | Arabic Phrase |
|---|---|
| 300 | ثلاثماية |
| 400 | أربعماية |
| 500 | خمسماية |
| 600 | ستماية |
| 700 | سبعماية |
| 800 | ثمانماية |
| 900 | تسعماية |
The phrase for “hundred” in Arabic is “miʾa”. It’s positioned after the quantity within the a whole lot place. For instance, 500 is written as “خمسماية” (khamsamiʾa).
The phrases for “ten” and “one” are additionally used to kind numbers within the a whole lot place. For instance, 310 is written as “ثلاثماية وعشرة” (thalāthamīʾa wa ʿashara).
The numbers from 300 to 999 will also be fashioned utilizing the next sample:
| Quantity | Sample |
|---|---|
| 300 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
| 400 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
| 500 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
| 600 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
| 700 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
| 800 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
| 900 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
Collective Nouns and Counting Plurables
Collective Nouns
In Arabic, collective nouns are used to check with teams of entities, resembling “herd,” “flock,” or “class.” These nouns take singular verbs and adjectives, however they are often counted utilizing the plural type of the quantity:
| Quantity | Plural Kind |
|---|---|
| 1 | Wahid (وَاحِد) |
| 2 | Ithnayn (اثنان) |
| 3 | Thalatha (ثلاثة) |
| 10 | Ashara (عشرة) |
| 100 | Mi’a (مائة) |
| 1,000 | Alf (ألف) |
For instance:
Surbatu sha’b yashrabu (سِرْبُ شَعبٍ يَشْرَبُ) – A herd of individuals is ingesting.
Counting Plurables
To depend plurals in Arabic, use the plural type of the quantity adopted by the plural type of the noun. For instance, to depend “books” (kitab), use:
Kitab wahid (كِتَابٌ وَاحِدٌ) – One e-book
Kitaban (كِتَابَانِ) – Two books
Kutub salasa (كُتُبٌ ثَلَاثَةٌ) – Three books
Particular Case: The Quantity 6
When counting objects in teams of six, a particular rule applies. For numbers from six to 10, use the plural types of the numbers, adopted by the singular type of the noun. For instance:
Sitta kutub (سِتَّةُ كُتُبٍ) – Six books
Saba’a kalam (سَبْعَةُ أَقْلامٍ) – Seven pens
Thamaniya awraq (ثَمَانِيَةُ أَوْرَاقٍ) – Eight items of paper
Exceptions and Irregularities
The numbers 6 and seven are irregular and have separate plurals to be used with masculine nouns:
| Quantity | Masculine Plural | Female Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | ستة (sitta) | ست (sitt) |
| 7 | سبعة (sab’a) | سبع (sab’) |
The quantity 7 is especially irregular, because it has three completely different kinds:
- سبعة (sab’a) is used when counting masculine nouns, or when referring to a selected variety of individuals.
- سبع (sab’) is used when counting female nouns.
- سبعة عشر (sab’ata ‘ashar) is used when counting from 11 to 19 with masculine nouns.
For instance:
- سبعة كتب (sab’a kutub) – seven books
- سبع نساء (sab’ nisa’) – seven ladies
- سبعة عشر رجلاً (sab’ata ‘ashar rajulan) – seventeen males
Numerical Adjectives and Ordinals
Numerical Adjectives
Numerical adjectives, often known as cardinal numbers, are used to depend objects or gadgets. Arabic numerical adjectives are much like English numerical adjectives, with a couple of notable variations.
For instance, the numbers zero via ten are:
| Quantity | Arabic |
|---|---|
| 0 | صفر (sifir) |
| 1 | واحد (waahid) |
| 2 | اثنان (ithnaan) |
| 3 | ثلاثة (thalatha) |
| 4 | أربعة (arba’a) |
| 5 | خمسة (khamsa) |
| 6 | ستة (sitta) |
| 7 | سبعة (sab’a) |
| 8 | ثمانية (thamaaniya) |
| 9 | تسعة (tis’a) |
| 10 | عشرة (ashra) |
Quantity 8 (ثمانية)
The quantity 8 in Arabic is “ثمانية” (thamaaniya). It’s a female noun and can be utilized as each a cardinal and an ordinal quantity.
The ordinal type of 8 is “الثامن” (althaamin). It’s used to point the eighth place in a sequence.
Sensible Ideas for Counting
To depend in Arabic, it is useful to start out by studying the numbers from 0 to 10. As soon as you have mastered these fundamentals, you possibly can start counting bigger numbers by combining the person digits.
9
Counting to 9 in Arabic is simple, with every quantity pronounced distinctly:
- 1 – wahed
- 2 – ithnan
- 3 – thalatha
- 4 – arba’a
- 5 – khamsa
- 6 – sitta
- 7 – sab’a
- 8 – thamaniya
- *9 – tis’a
Tis’a is pronounced with a mushy "s" sound, much like the English phrase "treasure." The stress falls on the primary syllable, giving it a definite rhythm throughout the Arabic language. Moreover, the "i" in tis’a is pronounced with a brief, fast sound, creating a pointy and concise utterance.
How To Rely In Arabic
Arabic is a good looking and complicated language, with a wealthy historical past and tradition. One of the vital points of studying Arabic is knowing depend. The Arabic quantity system is predicated on the decimal system, similar to the English quantity system. Nevertheless, there are some key variations between the 2 methods.
The Numbers 1-10
The Arabic numbers 1-10 are as follows:
| Arabic | English |
|---|---|
| ١ | 1 |
| ٢ | 2 |
| ٣ | 3 |
| ٤ | 4 |
| ٥ | 5 |
| ٦ | 6 |
| ٧ | 7 |
| ٨ | 8 |
| ٩ | 9 |
| ١٠ | 10 |
The Arabic numbers 1-10 are written from proper to left, similar to the English numbers. Nevertheless, the Arabic numbers will not be written in the identical order because the English numbers. For instance, the #1 is written as “١” in Arabic, whereas the quantity 10 is written as “١٠”.
The Numbers 11-19
The Arabic numbers 11-19 are fashioned by including the phrase “و” (and) to the numbers 1-9. For instance, the quantity 11 is written as “١١” in Arabic, which suggests “1 and 10”.
The Numbers 20-99
The Arabic numbers 20-99 are fashioned by including the phrase “عشرون” (twenty) to the numbers 1-9. For instance, the quantity 21 is written as “٢١” in Arabic, which suggests “20 and 1”.
The way to Rely in Arabic
Counting in Arabic is a comparatively simple job, because the numbers are fairly much like these in English. To depend from 1 to 10 in Arabic, merely comply with these steps:
- One: واحد (pronounced “wa-hid”)
- Two: اثنان (pronounced “ith-naan”)
- Three: ثلاثة (pronounced “tha-laa-tha”)
- 4: أربعة (pronounced “ar-ba-a”)
- 5: خمسة (pronounced “khamsa”)
- Six: ستة (pronounced “sit-ta”)
- Seven: سبعة (pronounced “sa-ba-a”)
- Eight: ثمانية (pronounced “tha-ma-ni-ya”)
- 9: تسعة (pronounced “tis-a-a”)
- Ten: عشرة (pronounced “ash-ra”)
To depend from 11 to 19, merely say the quantity from 1 to 9, adopted by the phrase “wa” (pronounced “wah”), which means “and”, after which the phrase “ashar” (pronounced “a-shar”), which means “ten”. For instance:
- Eleven: أحد عشر (pronounced “a-had ‘a-shar”)
- Twelve: اثنا عشر (pronounced “ith-na ‘a-shar”)
- 13: ثلاثة عشر (pronounced “tha-laa-tha ‘a-shar”)
- Fourteen: أربعة عشر (pronounced “ar-ba-a ‘a-shar”)
- Fifteen: خمسة عشر (pronounced “khamsa ‘a-shar”)
- Sixteen: ستة عشر (pronounced “sit-ta ‘a-shar”)
- Seventeen: سبعة عشر (pronounced “sa-ba-a ‘a-shar”)
- Eighteen: ثمانية عشر (pronounced “tha-ma-ni-ya ‘a-shar”)
- Nineteen: تسعة عشر (pronounced “tis-a-a ‘a-shar”)
To depend from 20 to 99, merely say the quantity from 2 to 9, adopted by the phrase “wa” (pronounced “wah”), which means “and”, after which the phrase “een” (pronounced “een”), which means “tens”. For instance:
- Twenty: عشرون (pronounced “ish-reen”)
- Thirty: ثلاثون (pronounced “tha-laa-thoon”)
- Forty: أربعون (pronounced “ar-ba-oon”)
- Fifty: خمسون (pronounced “khams-oon”)
- Sixty: ستون (pronounced “sit-toon”)
- Seventy: سبعون (pronounced “sa-ba-oon”)
- Eighty: ثمانون (pronounced “tha-ma-no-on”)
- Ninety: تسعون (pronounced “tis-o-on”)
To depend from 100 to 999, merely say the quantity from 1 to 9, adopted by the phrase “mi’a” (pronounced “mee-a”), which means “hundred”. For instance:
- 100: مائة (pronounced “mee-a”)
- 200: مائتان (pronounced “mee-a-tayn”)
- 300: ثلاثمائة (pronounced “tha-laa-tha-mee-a”)
- 4 hundred: أربعمائة (pronounced “ar-ba-a-mee-a”)
- 5 hundred: خمسمائة (pronounced “khams-a-mee-a”)
- 600: ستمائة (pronounced “sit-ta-mee-a”)
- Seven hundred: سبعمائة (pronounced “sa-ba-a-mee-a”)
- Eight hundred: ثمانمائة (pronounced “tha-ma-ni-ya-mee-a”)
- 9 hundred: تسعمائة (pronounced “tis-a-a-mee-a”)
To depend from 1,000 to 9,999, merely say the quantity from 1 to 9, adopted by the phrase “alf” (pronounced “alf”), which means “thousand”. For instance:
- One thousand: ألف (pronounced “alf”)
- Two thousand: ألفان (pronounced “alf-ayn”)
- Three thousand: ثلاثة آلاف (pronounced “tha-laa-tha a-laaf”)
- 4 thousand: أربعة آلاف (pronounced “ar-ba-a a-laaf”)
- 5 thousand: خمسة آلاف (pronounced “khams-a a-laaf”)
- Six thousand: ستة آلاف (pronounced “sit-ta a-laaf”)
- Seven thousand: سبعة آلاف (pronounced “sa-ba-a a-laaf”)
- Eight thousand: ثمانية آلاف (pronounced “tha-ma-ni-ya a-laaf”)
- 9 thousand: تسعة آلاف (pronounced “tis-a-a a-laaf”)
Folks Additionally Ask
How do you say “a million” in Arabic?
A million is alleged as “مليون” (pronounced “mee-lee-oon”) in Arabic.
How do you say “one billion” in Arabic?
One billion is alleged as “مليار” (pronounced “mee-lee-aar”) in Arabic.
How do you say “one trillion” in Arabic?
One trillion is alleged as “تريليون” (pronounced “tree-lee-oon”) in Arabic.
Do you’ve gotten some other suggestions for counting in Arabic?
Listed here are some extra suggestions for counting in Arabic:
- When counting objects, it is very important use the right gender-specific type of the quantity. For instance, the phrase “واحد” (pronounced “wa-hid”) is used for counting masculine objects, whereas the phrase “واحدة” (pronounced “wa-hi-da”) is used for counting female objects.
- When counting numbers which can be higher than 10, the phrase “و” (pronounced “wa”) is used to attach the numbers. For instance, the quantity 12 is alleged as “اثنا عشر” (pronounced “ith-na ‘a-shar”), which suggests “two and ten”.
- When counting numbers which can be higher than 100, the phrase “و” (pronounced “wa”) is used to attach the a whole lot and the tens. For instance, the quantity 250 is alleged as “مائتان وخمسون” (pronounced “mee-a-tayn wa khams-oon”), which suggests “2 hundred and fifty”.
